Publications by authors named "Edward A Jasion"

Current prostate biopsy cores have a very low diagnostic yield. These biopsies often fail to diagnose prostate cancer since 90% of cores are histopathologically classified as benign. The concentrations of endogenous fluorophores in prostate tissue vary with disease states.

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Prostate tumors are graded by the revised Gleason Score (GS) which is the sum of the two predominant Gleason grades present ranging from 6-10. GS 6 cancer exclusively with Gleason grade 3 is designated as low grade (LG) and correlates with better clinical prognosis for patients. GS >7 cancer with at least one of the Gleason grades 4 and 5 is designated as HG indicate worse prognosis for patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsies often miss diagnosing prostate cancer, with 90% of samples being benign, highlighting a need for better targeting of cancerous lesions.
  • Researchers developed an optical biopsy needle that uses fluorescence spectroscopy to identify cancer by measuring tissue fluorescence before taking samples.
  • The study found that this method achieved high sensitivity (86%) and specificity (87%) in distinguishing between benign and malignant tissues, suggesting it could enhance prostate cancer diagnosis and patient care.
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