Regenerated nanofibrous cellulose electrospun from ionic liquid: Tuning properties toward tissue engineering.

Regenerated fibrous cellulose possesses a unique set of properties, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, and high surface area potential, but its applications in the biomedical sector have not been sufficiently explored. In this study, nanofibrous cellulose matrices were fabricated via a wet-electrospinning process using a binary system of the solvent ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (BMIMAc) and co-solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The morphology of the matrices was controlled by varying the ratio of BMIMAc versus DMSO in the solvent system.

Cytotoxicity of the exhaled aerosol particles from the usage of conventional cigarette and heated tobacco product as determined by a novel "Cells-on-Particles" exposure model in vitro.

The exposure and health implications of exhaled aerosol particles from tobacco products remain a critical area of concern in public health. This research aimed to characterize the cytotoxicity of exhaled aerosol particles from conventional cigarettes (CC) and heated tobacco products (HTP) using a novel "Cells-on-Particles" integrated aerosol sampling and cytotoxicity in vitro testing platform. The research uniquely captures the physical and chemical characteristics of aerosols by depositing them onto fibrous matrixes, enabling a more accurate representation of exposure conditions.

A novel "cells-on-particles" cytotoxicity testing platform in vitro: design, characterization, and validation against engineered nanoparticle aerosol.

The presented research introduces the "Cells-on-Particles" integrated aerosol sampling and cytotoxicity testing in vitro platform, which allows for the direct assessment of the biological effects of captured aerosol particles on a selected cell type without the need for extraction or resuspension steps. By utilizing particles with unaltered chemical and physical properties, the method enables simple and fast screening of biological effects on specific cell types, making it a promising tool for assessing the cytotoxicity of particulate matter in ambient and occupational air. Platforms fabricated from cellulose acetate (CA) and poly[ε]caprolactone (PCL) were proven to be biocompatible and promoted the attachment and growth of the human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B.

Functionalized Electrospun Scaffold-Human-Muscle-Derived Stem Cell Construct Promotes In Vivo Neocartilage Formation.

Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a non-cytotoxic, completely biodegradable biomaterial, ideal for cartilage tissue engineering. Despite drawbacks such as low hydrophilicity and lack of functional groups necessary for incorporating growth factors, it provides a proper environment for different cells, including stem cells. In our study, we aimed to improve properties of scaffolds for better cell adherence and cartilage regeneration.

Cellulose electrospinning from ionic liquids: The effects of ionic liquid removal on the fiber morphology.

The importance of the cellulose cycle has been increasing during the last decade along the ambitious targets of bioeconomy, however many novel fabrication processes yet lack of technological robustness. We present the optimization process for the fabrication of cellulose fibrous matrix by wet electrospinning via the controlled removal of the ionic liquids in order to avoid the formation of film-like structures. Fibers were produced on a bespoke wet-type electrospinning rig from cotton cellulose solutions of 3% in different types of ionic liquids (BMIMAc/C10MIMCl/EMIMAc).

The Effect of Ozone Treatment on the Physicochemical Properties and Biocompatibility of Electrospun Poly(ε)caprolactone Scaffolds.

Ozonation has been proved as a viable surface modification technique providing certain properties to the scaffolds that are essential in tissue engineering. However, the ozone (O) treatment of PCL scaffolds in aqueous environments has not yet been presented. O treatment performed in aqueous environments is more effective compared with traditional, executed in ambient air treatment due to more abundant production of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) within the O reaction with water molecules.

Graphene oxide loaded fibrous matrixes of polyether block amide (PEBA) elastomer as an adsorbent for removal of cationic dye from wastewater.

Novel highly porous nanoparticle materials are increasingly being applied in adsorption processes, but they need to be supported by robust matrixes to maintain their functionality. We present a study of hosting graphene oxide (GO) particles on polyether block amide (PEBA) melt electrospun fibers and applying such composite matrix to the adsorption of the cationic dye (crystal violet) from water. Various amounts of GO (from 0.

A New Industrial Technology for Mass Production of Graphene/PEBA Membranes for CO/CH Selectivity with High Dispersion, Thermal and Mechanical Performance.

Polyether block amide (PEBA) nanocomposite membranes, including Graphene (GA)/PEBA membranes are considered to be a promising emerging technology for removing CO from natural gas and biogas. However, poor dispersion of GA in the produced membranes at industrial scale still forms the main barrier to commercialize. Within this frame, this research aims to develop a new industrial approach to produce GA/PEBA granules that could be used as a feedstock material for mass production of GA/PEBA membranes.

Influence of Mg, Cu, and Ni Dopants on Amorphous TiO Thin Films Photocatalytic Activity.

The present study investigates Mg (0 ÷ 17.5 wt %), Cu (0 ÷ 21 wt %) and Ni (0 ÷ 20.2 wt %) dopants (M-doped) influence on photocatalytic activity of amorphous TiO thin films.

Impacts of exhaled aerosol from the usage of the tobacco heating system to indoor air quality: A chamber study.

Aerosol particle, carbonyl, and nicotine concentrations were analysed as pollutants affecting indoor air quality during the usage of electrically-heated tobacco product - the Tobacco Heating System (THS). Quantitative experimental variables included THS use intensity as number of parallel users (1, 3, or 5), distance to the bystander (0.5, 1, or 2 m), as well as environmental conditions in a chamber: ventilation intensity as air changes per hour (0.

Pro-inflammatory effects of extracted urban fine particulate matter on human bronchial epithelial cells BEAS-2B.

Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) constitutes the major part of urban air pollution and is a heterogeneous mixture of solid and liquid particles of different origin, size, and chemistry. Human exposure to PM in urban areas poses considerable and significant adverse effects on the respiratory system and human health in general. Major contributors to PM content are combustion-related sources such as diesel vehicles, household, and industrial heating.

Advanced oxidation-based treatment of furniture industry wastewater.

The paper presents a study on the treatment of the furniture industry wastewater in a bench scale advanced oxidation reactor. The researched technology utilized a simultaneous application of ozone, ultraviolet radiation and surface-immobilized TiO nanoparticle catalyst. Various combinations of processes were tested, including photolysis, photocatalysis, ozonation, catalytic ozonation, photolytic ozonation and photocatalytic ozonation were tested against the efficiency of degradation.

Ozone-UV-catalysis based advanced oxidation process for wastewater treatment.

A bench-scale advanced oxidation (AO) reactor was investigated for the degradation of six pollutants (2-naphthol, phenol, oxalic acid, phthalate, methylene blue, and D-glucose) in a model wastewater at with the aim to test opportunities for the further upscale to industrial applications. Six experimental conditions were designed to completely examine the experimental reactor, including photolysis, photocatalysis, ozonation, photolytic ozonation, catalytic ozonation, and photocatalytic ozonation. The stationary catalyst construction was made from commercially available TiO nanopowder by mounting it on a glass support and subsequently characterized for morphology (X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy) as well as durability.

Filter media properties of mineral fibres produced by plasma spray.

The purpose of this study was to determine the properties of fibrous gas filtration media produced from mineral zeolite. Fibres were generated by direct current plasma spray. The paper characterizes morphology, chemical composition, geometrical structure of elementary fibres, and thermal resistance, as well as the filtration properties of fibre media.

Indoor and outdoor concentrations of fine particles, particle-bound PAHs and volatile organic compounds in Kaunas, Lithuania.

This complex study presents indoor and outdoor levels of air-borne fine particles, particle-bound PAHs and VOCs at two urban locations in the city of Kaunas, Lithuania, and considers possible sources of pollution. Two sampling campaigns were performed in January-February and March-April 2009. The mean outdoor PM(2.