Publications by authors named "Eduardo Tobar-Calfucoy"

Although a lack of diversity in genetic studies is an acknowledged obstacle for personalized medicine and precision public health, Latin American populations remain particularly understudied despite their heterogeneity and mixed ancestry. This gap extends to COVID-19 despite its variability in susceptibility and clinical course, where ethnic background appears to influence disease severity, with non-Europeans facing higher hospitalization rates. In addition, access to high-quality samples and data is a critical issue for personalized and precision medicine, and it has become clear that the solution lies in biobanks.

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Salmonella spp. is a prevalent pathogen that causes great public health concern worldwide. Bacteriophage-based cocktails have arisen as an alternative to antibiotics to inhibit the growth of Salmonella.

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Chile is one of the largest consumers of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) world-wide. However, it is unknown whether the effects from this highly industrialized food will mimic those reported in industrialized countries or whether they will be modified by local lifestyle or population genetics. Our goal is to evaluate the interaction effect between SSB intake and T2D susceptibility on fasting glucose.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chile has high rates of gallbladder cancer, especially among Amerindian women, who also frequently have gallstones.
  • A study compared inflammatory biomarkers between Mapuche and non-Mapuche women with gallstones to investigate possible ethnic differences.
  • Results showed higher levels of the inflammatory marker IL-8 in Mapuche women, while other markers did not differ significantly; this suggests that these biomarkers could highlight ethnic disparities in gallbladder disease.
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