Publications by authors named "Eduardo Belda"

Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses a study on genomic diversity in the great tit (Parus major), focusing on how environmental factors and demographic history impact genetic variation across different populations in Europe.
  • The research, which is one of the most extensive genomic surveys for a wild vertebrate, involved analyzing about 500,000 SNP markers from 647 individuals across 29 populations to understand patterns of genomic divergence.
  • Findings revealed that genetic differentiation varied significantly among populations, influenced by factors like local recombination rates and natural selection, with reduced diversity noted in island populations and evidence of recent adaptive changes at the edges of the species' range.
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As climate-related impacts threaten marine biodiversity globally, it is important to adjust conservation efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change. Translating scientific knowledge into practical management, however, is often complicated due to resource, economic and policy constraints, generating a knowledge-action gap. To develop potential solutions for marine turtle conservation, we explored the perceptions of key actors across 18 countries in the Mediterranean.

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We provide the raw data of 44 satellite-tracked loggerhead sea turtles from different life-stages collected between 2016 and 2018. Depending on life-stage and tag availability a different satellite tag was attached to the loggerhead carapace. Location data were collected using the Argos system.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The SPI-Birds Network and Database was established to connect researchers and data on long-term studies of individually marked birds, currently housing data on nearly 1.5 million birds across 80 populations.
  • * SPI-Birds promotes data sharing, prevents data loss, and enhances collaboration through community-developed standards and a decentralized approach that allows research groups to maintain control over their data.
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Article Synopsis
  • The use of tracking devices, particularly miniature light-level geolocators, has become common in studying the movement patterns of small bird species, revealing previously unknown migratory behaviors.
  • A review of data from 549 studies found a weak negative impact of geolocator tagging on apparent survival rates, especially in smaller species and those with heavier device loads.
  • The findings suggest that while geolocators can be beneficial for studying small birds, researchers must carefully consider the potential ethical implications and balance them with scientific value in future studies.
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Divergent selection and local adaptation are responsible for many phenotypic differences between populations, potentially leading to speciation through the evolution of reproductive barriers. Here we evaluated the morphometric divergence among west European populations of Reed Bunting in order to determine the extent of local adaptation relative to two important selection pressures often associated with speciation in birds: migration and diet. We show that, as expected by theory, migratory E.

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While avian chronic haemoparasite infections induce reproductive costs, infection has not previously been shown to affect survival. Here, we experimentally reduced, through medication, the intensity of infection by Haemoproteus parasites in wild-breeding female blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus. However, this treatment did not reduce the intensity of infection in males or the intensity of infection by Leucocytozoon.

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Population growth rate (lambda) and its components (adult survival, local recruitment, immigration and their relative contributions to lambda) were studied in the declining willow tit Parus montanus in Northern Finland. Capture-recapture models for open populations were used to estimate the population parameters and their process variation. Adult survival was fairly high with low variation (0.

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