Publications by authors named "Edna Sesenu"

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) and cervical precancerous lesions among female migrant head porters (kayayei) in Accra, Ghana, highlighting their vulnerability and lack of cervical screening.
  • A total of 63 kayayei were screened using hr-HPV DNA testing and visual inspection methods, revealing a 33.3% hr-HPV positivity rate and an 8.3% positivity rate for cervical lesions, with no significant associations found for most sociodemographic factors.
  • The research concludes that having fewer than two prior pregnancies may reduce the odds of hr-HPV infection, emphasizing the need for targeted cervical screening and health interventions for
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Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing is more sensitive than cytology for detecting cervical precancer; however, increasing reports of high-risk HPV (hr-HPV)-negative cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and even malignancy motivate the use of combined testing. We present our experience with 'tritesting', defined as the performance of HPV DNA testing, cytology and visual inspection in a single session at the Cervical Cancer Prevention and Training Centre, Ghana. We further determined the prevalence rates of hr-HPV infection, abnormal cytology and cervical lesions among women screened using tritesting.

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In response to calls by the World Health Organization for cervical precancer screening services in low-resource settings to lean toward HPV DNA testing, a number of testing platforms have been made available. This study aimed to evaluate the operational parameters of four HPV testing systems in previous (careHPV) and current (GeneXpert, AmpFire, and MA-6000) use in a secondary healthcare setting in terms of 'appropriateness', ease of use, throughput, and diagnostic yield. This descriptive retrospective cohort analysis included 6056 women who presented to our facility between June 2016 and March 2022 for cervical precancer screening via HPV testing.

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Cytology-based cervical cancer screening programs have been difficult to implement and scale up in developing countries. Thus, the World Health Organization recommends a 'see and treat' approach by way of hr-HPV testing and visual inspection. We aimed to evaluate concurrent HPV DNA testing and visual inspection in a real-world low-resource setting by comparing the detection rates of concurrent visual inspection with dilute acetic acid (VIA) or mobile colposcopy and hr-HPV DNA testing to standalone hr-HPV DNA testing (using the careHPV, GeneXpert, AmpFire, or MA-6000 platforms).

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