[Visceral leishmaniasis--surgical aspects].

Visceral Leishmaniasis is a multi-organic parasitic disease caused by an intracellular protozoon named Leishmania Donovani; the mean signs are: weight loss, cough, fever, hepatosplenomegaly, adenopathy and cutaneous lesions; death without treatment is the rule. The main treatment is a conservative one. Surgical treatment is necessary for complications, especially for those intra-abdominally.

[Fournier's gangrene--atypical onset for lower rectal cancer].

The onset for rectal cancer is often revealed by one of its complications. With lower frequency, for the rectum below peritoneal reflexion, the perforative-suppurative onset is possible. We wish to expose a 64 years old woman's case, presenting with Fournier's gangrene as a unique sign of a lower rectal adenocarcinoma.

[Ambulatory treatment of anal fissure].

Not a long time ago, the standard treatment for anal fissure was surgical, inpatient care; this concept failed in the last years, ambulatory treatment becoming the rule and the inpatient care the exception. We wish to present here our results in 125 ambulatory patients, who were referred to our proctologic office with anal fissure. We used two methods: a conservative one, by applying topical 0.