Introduction: Phospholipase A2-associated Neurodegeneration (PLAN) is a group of neurodegenerative diseases associated with the alterations of PLA2G6. Some phenotype-genotype association are well known but there is no clear explanation why some cases can be classified into distinct subgroups, while others follow a continuous clinical spectrum.
Methods: Long-term neurological, and psychiatric follow-up, neuropathological, radiological, and genetic examinations, were performed in three affected girls and their family.
CANOMAD (chronic ataxic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, M-protein agglutination, disialosyl antibodies) syndrome is a rare polyneuropathy. IgM paraproteins react with ganglioside-containing disialylated epitopes resulting in dorsal root ganglionopathy and B-lymphocyte infiltration of cranial and peripheral nerves. Clinical features include ataxia, slight muscle weakness, areflexia, sensory- and cranial nerve symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (CMT) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of neuromuscular disorders with an overall prevalence of 1 per 2500. Here we report the first comprehensive genetic epidemiology study of Hungarian CMT patients. 409 CMT1 and 122 CMT2 patients were enrolled and genetic testing of PMP22, GJB1, MPZ, EGR2 and MFN2 genes were performed routinely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogenic variants of the gap junction beta 1 (GJB1) gene are responsible for the Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy X type 1 (CMTX1). In this study, we report the mutation frequency of GJB1 in 210 Hungarian CMT patients and the phenotype comparison between male and female CMTX1 patients. Altogether, 13 missense substitutions were found in the GJB1 gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnomalies of the corpus callosum are the most frequent malformations of the central nervous system. The triad of spontaneous periodic hypothermia and hyperhydrosis with the agenesis of corpus callosum is described as Shapiro syndrome. Shapiro syndrome is a very rare condition and it can occur in every age group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To investigate whether hyperventilation (HV) for 5min increases the diagnostic yield of electroencephalography (EEG) compared to 3min HV.
Methods: data were evaluated from 1084 consecutive patients, from three European centres, referred to EEG on suspicion of epilepsy. Seizures and interictal EEG abnormalities precipitated during the first 3min and during the last 2min of the HV period (totally 5min) were determined.
Aim: Mitochondrial (mt) disorders are metabolic conditions with multiorgan involvement, which often cause neuroophtalmological symptoms. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), visual pathway and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations in patients younger than 55 years of age.
Methods: Five female patients (35 to 53 years of age) with mithochondrial disease were investigated.
Inclusion body myositis is the most common disabling inflammatory myopathy in the elderly. It is more frequent in men and after the age of 50 years. Inflammatory and degenerative features coexist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevious studies have observed that prolonged adaptation to a face will bias the perception of a subsequent one. This phenomenon is known as figural or face after-effect. Although currently the topic of face adaptation enjoys utmost popularity, we still don't know much about the neural process underlying it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe purpose of the study was to determine the effect of one night's sleep deprivation on the early and middle-latency median nerve (MN) somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). In 20 healthy volunteers, SEPs in response to electrical stimulation of the MN at the wrist were recorded for the 100-ms post-stimulus period, before and after one night of sleep deprivation. The P14 latency was significantly prolonged after sleep deprivation.
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