Publications by authors named "Edda J Olafsdottir"

Purpose:  Liver elastography is increasingly being applied in screening for and follow-up of pediatric liver disease, and has been shown to correlate well with fibrosis staging through liver biopsy. Because time is of the essence when examining children, we wanted to evaluate if a reliable result can be achieved with fewer acquisitions.

Materials And Methods:  243 healthy children aged 4-17 years were examined after three hours of fasting.

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Objectives: A novel automated 3-dimensional (3D) sonographic method has been developed for measuring gastric volumes. This study aimed to validate and assess the reliability of this novel 3D sonographic method compared to the reference standard in 3D gastric sonography: freehand magneto-based 3D sonography.

Methods: A prospective study with 8 balloons (in vitro) and 16 stomachs of healthy volunteers (in vivo) was performed.

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Background: Norway introduced newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) March 1, 2012. We present results from the first three years of the national newborn CF screening program.

Methods: Positive primary screening of immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) was followed by DNA testing of the Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene.

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Background: Bactericidal-permeability-increasing protein (BPI) is a potent anti-microbial protein produced by neutrophil granulocytes. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies (ANCA) directed against BPI have been detected in up to 91% in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of BPI-ANCA in our CF patients and to determine whether presence of BPI-ANCA is correlated with organ damage.

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