Changes in mortality due to Chronic Liver Diseases (CLD) during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the United States' National Vital Statistics System.

Introduction: We assessed chronic liver disease (CLD)-related mortality in the U.S. using death data (2011-2021) obtained from National Vital Statistics System (NVSS).

Liver Transplantation Profile Among Teenagers in the United States.

Purpose: Indications for liver transplantation (LT) vary across age groups. We identified predictors of outcomes for teenage LT waitlisted candidates and recipients in the United States from 2008 to 2022.

Methods: The Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients 2008-2022 provided data (clinical, sociodemographic, indications for LT, outcomes) for all teenagers (13-19 years) waitlisted for LT in the United States.

Pre-Pandemic Landscape of the Oklahoma Public Health Workforce: A Case Study From the Region 6 Training Needs Assessment Survey, 2019.

Context: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for a well-trained public health workforce prior to the public health crisis. Public health training centers regularly assess workforce needs and their pre-pandemic data play vital roles in guiding public health workforce development beyond the crisis.

Program: In 2019, Oklahoma partners of the Region 6 South Central Public Health Training Center (R6SCPHTC) co-conducted an online survey of the public health workforce located in the Health Resources & Services Administration Region 6.

Unusual Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to a Neuroendocrine Tumor Arising in Meckel Diverticulum.

Meckel diverticulum is the most common congenital variation of the gastrointestinal tract arising from incomplete obliteration of the vitelline duct during gestation. In most cases, individuals are asymptomatic. This is a case of a 38-year-old patient with hematochezia in whom Meckel diverticulum was diagnosed.

The impact of hepatitis B and C positive serologies on the outcomes of non-hepatic solid organ transplantation in the United States.

Chronic viral hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection could negatively affect outcomes of non-hepatic solid organ transplantations due to the risk of viral reactivation in the presence of immunosuppression. This study aimed to determine post-transplant outcomes in patients with HBV or HCV positivity receiving non-hepatic solid-state organ transplant. Data was collected from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) 2006-2021 for patients (≥18) who received a lung, heart, or kidney single organ transplant in the U.

The changing epidemiology of adult liver transplantation in the United States in 2013-2022: The dominance of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and alcohol-associated liver disease.

Background: The high prevalence of obesity in the United States drives the burden of NASH, recently renamed as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). We assessed the most recent trends in liver transplantation in the United States.

Methods: The Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR 2013-2022) was used to select adult (18 years or above) candidates who underwent liver transplant.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and associated mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes, pre-diabetes, metabolically unhealthy, and metabolically healthy individuals in the United States.

Background: The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is high among subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the prevalence and outcomes of NAFLD among individuals with pre-diabetes (PreD) and metabolically healthy and metabolically unhealthy individuals without T2D are not known. Our aim was to assess prevalence and mortality of NAFLD among these four groups.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with greater risk of 30-day hospital readmission in the United States (U.S.).

Introduction And Objectives: Data about 30-day readmission for patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and their contribution to CLD healthcare burden are sparse. Patterns, diagnoses, timing and predictors of 30-day readmissions for CLD from 2010-2017 were assessed.

Materials And Methods: Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD) is an all-payer, all-ages, longitudinal administrative database, representing 35 million discharges in the US population yearly.

Noninvasive Tests Used in Risk Stratification of Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

As the prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes increases around the world, the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has grown proportionately. Although most patients with NAFLD do not experience progressive liver disease, about 15% to 20% of those with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis can and do progress. Because liver biopsy's role in NAFLD has become increasingly limited, efforts have been undertaken to develop non-invasive tests (NITs) to help identify patients at high risk of progression.

Vigorous physical activity provides protection against all-cause deaths among adults patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Background: Mortality benefits of vigorous leisure time physical activity (LTPA) among adults with NAFLD is not known.

Aim: To investigate association between LTPA and reduction in all-cause mortality among adults with NAFLD.

Methods: We used NHANES (1999-2006) self-reported PA data for adults (≥40 years) with mortality follow-up through December 31, 2015.

HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Persons with Monkeypox - Eight U.S. Jurisdictions, May 17-July 22, 2022.

High prevalences of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been reported in the current global monkeypox outbreak, which has affected primarily gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) (1-5). In previous monkeypox outbreaks in Nigeria, concurrent HIV infection was associated with poor monkeypox clinical outcomes (6,7). Monkeypox, HIV, and STI surveillance data from eight U.

Causes of death in patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease and chronic viral Hepatitis B and C.

Introduction And Objectives: Cause of mortality in patients with chronic liver diseases (CLDs) may differ based on underlying etiology of liver disease. Our aim was to assess different causes of death in patients with the most common types of CLD using a national database from the United States.

Materials And Methods: Death data from 2008 and 2018 from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) were used.

Global burden of NAFLD and chronic liver disease among adolescents and young adults.

Background And Aim: The causes of chronic liver disease (CLD) among adults have changed. Data are lacking on trends among youth. We determined the trends and changes in the global burden of CLD among adolescents and young adults using Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data (2009-2019).

Indications for labor induction. Differences between university and community hospitals.

Objective: To compare the rates of and indications for labor induction between a university hospital and two community hospitals and to examine the risk of cesarean delivery among labor induction cases.

Study Design: Labor induction cases over a six-month period were included (N = 536). Medical records were reviewed by a trained abstractor using a standardized form to determine maternal characteristics, reason for induction and perinatal outcomes.

Induction of STAT and NFkappaB activation by the antitumor agents 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid and flavone acetic acid in a murine macrophage cell line.

The antitumor agents flavone-8-acetic acid (FAA) and its dose-potent analogue 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), currently in clinical trials, have a novel mechanism of action that is mediated through their ability to induce a spectrum of cytokines. Since NFkappaB and STAT transcription factors participate in the regulation of a number of genes involved in immune and cytokine responses, we investigated whether these transcription factors were activated in the ANA-1 murine macrophage cell line by DMXAA and FAA compared with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial component that induces an overlapping spectrum of cytokines. Activation of STAT1 and STAT3 was observed distinctly 4 hr after DMXAA and FAA stimulation.