Effect of rhythm on the recovery from intense exercise.

Motivational music (music that stimulates physical activity) was previously shown to enhance the recovery from intense exercise. The aim of the present study was to isolate the effect of rhythm (presumed to be the most effective factor of motivational music) on the recovery from intense exercise. Ten young adult active men (age: 26.

Effect of motivational music on lactate levels during recovery from intense exercise.

The effects of music played during an exercise task on athletic performance have been previously studied. Yet, these results are not applicable for competitive athletes, who can use music only during warm-up or recovery from exercise. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of motivational music (music that stimulates or inspires physical activity) during recovery from intense exercise, on activity pattern, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and blood lactate concentration.

The effect of music during warm-up on consecutive anaerobic performance in elite adolescent volleyball players.

Music is believed to improve athletic performance. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of arousing music during warm-up on anaerobic performance in elite national level adolescent volleyball players. Twenty-four players (12 males and 12 females) performed the Wingate Anaerobic Test following a 10-minute warm-up with and without music (two separate occasions, random order).

Correlation between serum lipids and stroke in an Israeli population.

The role of blood lipids as a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease remains uncertain. In the present prospective study, 202 patients admitted with stroke to a community hospital in Jerusalem were evaluated. All patients had a full clinical and neurological evaluation, and a risk factor analysis.

Clinical, psychological and thallium stress studies in patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteries.

The clinical and psychological profiles of 36 consecutive patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteries (study group) were compared to those of 34 patients with chest pain and significant coronary arterial disease (control group). All 70 patients were hospitalized for chest pain at least once prior to coronary angiography. The features of a typical episode of chest pain were similar in the normal coronary arteries and coronary arterial disease groups, but the female patients with normal coronary arteries had a shorter duration of a typical episode of chest pain, and the male patients with normal coronary arteries had a lower frequency of positive effort tests.

Failure of long-term digitalization to prevent rapid ventricular response in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Digitalis is frequently prescribed to patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to reduce the ventricular rate during subsequent paroxysms. To verify the validity of this assumption, we determined the ventricular rate during paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in 13 patients receiving long-term digoxin therapy (mean plasma digoxin level + 1.28 +/- 0.

Polyarteritis nodosa and familial Mediterranean fever: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature.

Two cases of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) are reported. These and another 11 cases found in the literature suggest that PAN occurs more commonly in patients with FMF than would be expected in the general population. Perirenal hematoma, which is surprisingly high in patients with FMF, is a life threatening complication of PAN.

Pathophysiological changes associated with increasing grade of hepatic encephalopathy.

The pathophysiological changes occurring with increasing grade of encephalopathy were examined in 93 consecutive episodes in 44 patients with liver cirrhosis (37 posthepatic). The incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding and leukocytosis increased significantly when the grade advanced from 1 to 5. The following variables showed a trend for change that did not reach statistical significance: rising serum bilirubin, SGOT, and BUN levels; decreasing serum sodium and chloride levels; and increased incidence of infection.

Variable efficacy of interferon-alpha treatment on growth of human hepatoma cell lines in vitro.

Three human hepatoma cell lines, PLC/PRF/5, Mahlavu and Sk-Hep 1, two of which contain integrated HBV DNA, were grown in culture and treated with human alpha-IFN for up to 14 days. IFN treatment caused a varying suppression of cell growth of the three hepatoma cell lines. While doubling time and cloning efficiency were significantly reduced for all three hepatoma cell lines tested, 3[H]thymidine incorporation was markedly suppressed, in a dose-dependent fashion, only in treated PLC/PRF/5 cells but not in Sk-Hep 1 and Mahlavu cells.

Fertility and obstetric history in patients with familial Mediterranean fever on long-term colchicine therapy.

The obstetric histories were examined for 36 women with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) on long-term colchicine treatment followed for periods ranging between 3 and 12 years. Seven of 28 pregnancies (25%) associated with colchicine therapy ended in miscarriage. Thirteen women (36%) had periods of infertility; these were due to ovulatory dysfunction in six women, to peritoneal adhesions in four and remained unexplained in three women.

The effects of long-term colchicine therapy on male fertility in patients with familial Mediterranean fever.

Four out of 19 male patients suffering from familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) had fertility problems while on colchicine therapy (0.5-2.0 mg daily for as long as 11 years).

Total lymphoid irradiation in refractory systemic lupus erythematosus.

In two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, conventional therapy was considered to have failed because of persistent disease activity and unacceptable side effects. Both were treated with total lymphoid irradiation without clinical benefit, despite adequate immunosuppression as documented by markedly reduced numbers of circulating T lymphocytes and T-lymphocyte-dependent proliferative responses in vitro. The first patient developed herpes zoster, gram-negative septicemia, neurologic symptoms, and deterioration of lupus nephritis.

Immunogenetics of rheumatoid arthritis in Israel.

In an attempt to study the variation of associations between HLA and rheumatoid disease a population of 44 Ashkenazi and 29 non-Ashkenazi patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis were tested for HLA-A, B, C and DR antigens and compared with the relevant control groups. In contrast to the results obtained in Middle European or North American Caucasians, Rheumatoid Arthritis in Israel is not associated with B15 and Cw3, indicating that it is very unlikely that B- and C-locus antigens are involved in coding for disease susceptibility for RA. The allele DR4 which is found associated with RA in almost all populations tested so far was in the total patient group (47.

Yellow nail syndrome: case report and review of the literature.

A patient with yellow nail syndrome is described. The presenting features were right pleural effusion resistant to therapy, leg edema and slow-growing yellow nails. T-lymphopenia in the peripheral blood and T cell predominance in the pleural fluid were demonstrated.

A simple prognostic index for hospitalized geriatric patients. A prospective study of 70 patients.

A simple prognostic index for hospitalized geriatric patients is reported herein. Seven parameters including: mobility, sphincter control, mental competence, feeding ability, presence of pressure sores, medical condition and family state were recorded in 70 patients. The sum of the scores of all parameters constituted the prognostic index.

Syncope: a retrospective study of 101 hospitalized patients.

A retrospective study was conducted of 101 hospitalized patients who had one or more episodes of syncope. The etiology of syncope was established with relative ease in 61% of these patients. History and physical examination revealed the cause in 34%, resting ECG in 11% and 24-h ECG monitoring in 16%.

Quinidine-induced vasculitis.

Four patients developed nonthrombocytopenic purpura two to three weeks after initiation of quinidine therapy. The skin lesions disappeared and did not recur after cessation of quinidine therapy. Histologic examination revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis with deposition of C3, IgA, and/or IgM in the small dermal vessels.

Short course of synacthen therapy as an adjunct in the management of rheumatoid arthritis.

The effect of synthetic adrenocorticotrophic hormone (Synacthen), in conjunction with hydroxychloroquine, aurothioglucose, or penicillamine, was evaluated retrospectively in 21 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). One mg of depo Synacthen was administered at increasing intervals of 4 to 14 days for a total period of 3 to 7 months. Fourteen patients with RA on either hydroxychloroquine or aurothioglucose and not on Synacthen, served as controls.

Amiodarone-associated hypothyroidism--a possible cause of digoxin intoxication.

The problem of a possible interaction between amiodarone and digoxin is still unsettled. We have recently treated two patients with digoxin intoxication who had received amiodarone for eight and 36 months respectively. Both developed extreme bradycardia requiring temporary pacemakers.

Cholestatic jaundice associated with D-penicillamine therapy.

Cholestatic jaundice is a rare complication of penicillamine therapy. We report here a 35-year-old patient who developed fever, a rash and cholestatic jaundice 16 days after commencing treatment with penicillamine for cystinuria. The jaundice subsided slowly after discontinuation of the drug and with prolonged therapy with prednisone.