NPV of Biparametric and Multiparametric Prostate MRI: A Comparative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Evidence supports comparable PPV between biparametric MRI (bpMRI) and multiparametric MRI (mpMRI). However, concern of missed cancers limits wider bpMRI adoption. To compare bpMRI and mpMRI in terms of the NPV for clinically significant prostate cancer.

Event-driven neuromorphic holography for dynamic particle imaging.

Digital holography has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating dynamic particle behaviors in the spatiotemporal domain. However, the performance of this technique is fundamentally limited by the system's space-time bandwidth, leading to a trade-off between accuracy and speed. This study presents a novel, to the best of our knowledge, approach integrating event-driven neuromorphic imaging with digital holography for dynamic particle imaging.

Current State of Evidence for Use of MRI in LI-RADS.

The American College of Radiology Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) is the preeminent framework for classification and risk stratification of liver observations on imaging in patients at high risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. In this review, the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma and the use of MRI in LI-RADS is discussed, including specifically the LI-RADS diagnostic algorithm, its components, and its reproducibility with reference to the latest supporting evidence. The LI-RADS treatment response algorithms are reviewed, including the more recent radiation treatment response algorithm.

Differentiable pixel-super-resolution lensless imaging.

Conventional lensless imaging systems require complex phase diversity measurements and sequential processing steps, limiting their practical application despite their compact design. We present a differentiable end-to-end pixel-super-resolution (dPSR) technique that unifies PSR hologram synthesis, autofocusing, and complex-field reconstruction within a single optimization framework. By jointly optimizing these traditionally separate processes, our method eliminates both phase diversity requirements and error accumulation from sequential processing.

Incidence of Deliberate Self-Harm in Hong Kong Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population-Wide Retrospective Cohort Study.

Background: COVID-19 ended on May 5, 2023, and since then Hong Kong reported increased mental distress, which was speculated to be from the policies implemented during the pandemic. Despite this, longitudinal surveillance of deliberate self-harm (DSH) incidences throughout the pandemic in Hong Kong remained insufficient.

Objective: The objective of this study was to outline the changes in DSH incidences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, with respect to sex, age, and co-occurring mental health issues.