Publications by authors named "E Villablanca"

Article Synopsis
  • In complex organisms, mucosal barriers consist of specialized cells that must work together to maintain homeostasis against environmental challenges, with disruptions linked to autoimmune diseases and cancer.
  • While omics approaches and systems immunology have made significant strides, they may rely too heavily on researchers' assumptions, highlighting the need for new analytical frameworks.
  • By applying game theory to mucosal immunology, researchers can better understand the strategic interactions within the immune system, potentially revealing novel insights into cell functions, pathogen responses, and the overall complexity of immune homeostasis.
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Role models play a crucial role in inspiring and guiding careers in science, offering tangible examples of success and resilience. Reflecting on my journey from a small town in southern Chile to leading a lab at Karolinska Institutet, I've learned that relatable role models are particularly impactful for overcoming imposter syndrome and fostering a sense of belonging in academia. Early in my career, I drew inspiration from peers and mentors, gradually building my confidence and embracing my strengths.

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Article Synopsis
  • Uncontrolled regeneration in the intestinal epithelium can lead to cancer, highlighting the need for precise regulation during tissue renewal.
  • Researchers discovered that activating the liver X receptor (LXR) pathway helps balance intestinal regeneration and tumor growth after damage.
  • LXR activation enhances regeneration by producing amphiregulin and is crucial for controlling tumor growth, with diminished LXR-related activity found in human colorectal cancer samples.
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Single-cell-based methods such as flow cytometry or single-cell mRNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) allow deep molecular and cellular profiling of immunological processes. Despite their high throughput, however, these measurements represent only a snapshot in time. Here, we explore how longitudinal single-cell-based datasets can be used for deterministic ordinary differential equation (ODE)-based modelling to mechanistically describe immune dynamics.

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Tissues are dynamic and complex biological systems composed of specialized cell types that interact with each other for proper biological function. To comprehensively characterize and understand the cell circuitry underlying biological processes within tissues, it is crucial to preserve their spatial information. Here we report a simple mounting technique to maximize the area of the tissue to be analyzed, encompassing the whole length of the murine gastrointestinal (GI) tract, from mouth to rectum.

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