[Biliary sludge: diagnosis and treatment at an outpatient's clinic].

The purpose of the study--to develop a diagnostic and management tactics for patients with biliary sludge (BS) in an outpatient setting. The study included 115 patients who, according to the ultrasound revealed a BS. Own methodological approach used by ultrasound scan of the gall bladder and the interpretation of ultrasonographic BS types: Type 1 (suspension echo-positive particles) was set at 59.

[Use of tramal in the treatment and prevention of pain syndrome in children].

The authors analyze the results of tramal use for prevention and treatment of the painful syndrome caused by surgical interventions in more than 200 children of various age groups. The most promising domains of the drug use are shown, particularly in infants and babies. Indications for the drug use, its doses, as well as advantages are enumerated.