[Summary of the 2023 European Society of Cardiology clinical guidelines on the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus].

The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is well known. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), almost 18 million people die from CVDs worldwide every year, accounting for 31% of all causes of death [1]. CVDs often develop concomitantly with diabetes mellitus (DM), with approximately 20% of cardiovascular deaths attributed to elevated blood glucose levels [2].

[Cytogenetic variation of Ungernia victoris cell lines during cultivation on culture media of different composition].

Chromosome numbers of U. victoris cell lines obtained from the same bulb and cultured for a long time on different agar-solidified and liquid nutrient media differed significantly. The components of the nutrient media including phytohormones did not influence the ratio of cells with different ploidy levels in various lines while transfer of the calluses to the liquid media resulted in the increase of diploid metaphase frequencies.