A saturation based self-tuned robust control design for Euler Lagrange systems.

Control of the family of systems that can be represented in the Euler Lagrange (EL) form is both challenging from a theoretical perspective and applicable to a broad spectrum of real systems. For this type of control problem, given that any parameter estimation error and disturbances are not directly addressed, the system performance deteriorates, and stability cannot be deduced in advance. Considering these issues, this work presents the design and the corresponding analysis of a saturation function based, model-free, continuous robust controller for mechanical systems represented in the EL form.

A novel adaptive time delay identification technique.

In this work, a novel online adaptive time delay identification method is proposed for a class of signal processing and communication applications, where the received signal is a combination of the transmitted signal and its delayed forms with the delay values being uncertain and required to be estimated. The design relies on a filtered form of a prediction error-like term which is then used in the design of the novel nonlinear adaptive update law. The stability of the identification algorithm is then investigated via novel Lyapunov based tools and the time delay identification is proven to be globally uniformly ultimately bounded.

Side-to-side asymmetry in lower limb strength and hamstring-quadriceps strength ratio among collegiate American football players.

[Purpose] The present study aimed to investigate the lower limbs injury risk factors that are based on conventional Hamstring to Quadriceps ratio and limb asymmetry index in varsity American football players. [Participants and Methods] Twenty-six varsity American football players aged 19-27 years and with 2.31 ± 1.

The timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography in cholelithiasis coexisting with choledocholithiasis.

Background: An accepted treatment strategy for cholelithiasis with secondary choledocholithiasis is the laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP). Although early cholecystectomy is advised, there is no consensus about the time interval between LC and ERCP. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the time interval between ERCP and ERCP on operation outcomes.

Effects of thyroid hormone on the adaptation in short bowel syndrome.

Background: Thyroid hormone acts on structural and functional maturation of the mammalian small intestine, mitochondrial pathways, and several protein-gene interactions. Therefore, it is one of the most important regulators of intestinal epithelial differentiation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of thyroid hormone on the adaptation in an experimental model of short bowel syndrome.