Publications by authors named "E Silvagni"

Objective: Glucocorticoid (GC) tapering and withdrawal to reduce damage represents a key aspect of the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) SLE recommendations. However, optimal strategies for relapse-free GC cessation remain ill-defined. We characterised clinical predictors and their combined effect on flares in patients with SLE who discontinued GC.

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  • The study aimed to analyze the disease, demographic, and imaging characteristics linked to different types of calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD) disease, focusing on recurrent acute CPP crystal arthritis, chronic CPP crystal inflammatory arthritis, and crowned dens syndrome (CDS).
  • Researchers utilized data from an international cohort of 618 individuals to investigate the phenotypic traits of each type of CPPD and performed multivariable logistic regression to assess associations between risk factors and inflammatory phenotypes.
  • Key findings indicated that longer disease duration correlated with recurrent acute arthritis, while chronic arthritis was linked to specific joint issues and less associated with metabolic risks, and CDS was more common in males with greater joint involvement. *
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  • The study examined pregnancy outcomes in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD) enrolled in the Italian P-RHEUM.it cohort from 2018 to 2023, focusing on maternal and infant health.
  • Results showed that out of 866 pregnancies, 15.6% experienced maternal disease flares, 30.1% had obstetrical complications, and 91.7% resulted in live births, with a relatively low rate of perinatal deaths and complications.
  • The research concluded that effective preconception counseling and proper medication management during pregnancy may help reduce disease-related risks, suggesting that outcomes for women with ARD were comparable to those in the general obstetric population.
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Objective: Subjects with subclinical psoriatic arthritis (PsA), defined as the presence of arthralgia in psoriasis (PsO), are at higher risk of PsA but scant real-world data exist. Our aims were to (1) estimate the probability of PsA development in subclinical PsA, (2) characterise subclinical PsA symptoms and (3) determine the clinical patterns at PsA diagnosis.

Methods: Patients with PsO, mainly subclinical PsA, were evaluated longitudinally in two European cohorts.

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  • - Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease known for diverse symptoms affecting multiple body systems, and its clinical course can vary greatly among patients.
  • - Recent research advancements have improved SLE management and treatment, but many challenges—like understanding its causes and effective therapies—still exist for both patients and healthcare providers.
  • - The 2023 updates focus on important topics such as biomarkers, clinical outcomes, co-existing conditions, and new treatment strategies based on real-world evidence.
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