Publications by authors named "E Sheiner"

Children with specific psychophysiological profiles may be more strongly affected by adverse environmental experiences. Guided by a biopsychosocial perspective, we examined whether infant respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), an index of parasympathetic functioning, moderates the associations between paternal postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms and infants' observed empathy-related responses. Participants were 142 families with infants (51% female) assessed at two time points.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how prenatal exposure to heavy metals (Lead, arsenic, cadmium, selenium) relates to adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly focusing on differences between low-risk and high-risk groups of women with varying preterm birth histories.
  • 404 women participated, and their blood metal levels were measured, showing significant differences in concentration between low-risk and high-risk groups, with low-risk having higher levels of these metals.
  • Despite the findings of elevated metal levels, the study found no significant correlation between these metals and negative pregnancy outcomes, indicating a need for more research to explore the effects of these metals on pregnancy.
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The human body has the ability to adapt to changing circumstances, and mobilizes various biological systems in order to do so. When exposed to stressful conditions, the endocrine, nervous, and immune systems come together to aid in maintaining homeostasis; however, during periods of chronic stress, these systems can become maladaptive and lead to long-term detrimental health outcomes. Amongst the lingering effects associated with chronic stress exposure, increasingly, studies are identifying a link to adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.

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Objective: To examine the impact of war conditions on maternal mental health postpartum outcomes, specifically depression and anxiety, as well as on maternal-infant bonding (MIB).

Study Design: A prospective cohort study was performed on women who gave birth in a tertiary medical center during (October-November 2023) and before (March-May 2020) the Israel-Hamas War. All participants completed validated self-reported questionnaires: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS ≥ 10), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI > 39) and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ ≥ 26).

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