Indications, complications and outcomes of minimally-invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion with anterior column realignment vs. standard LLIF using expandable interbody spacers.

Background: Anterior column realignment (ACR), using a lateral lumbar or thoracic interbody fusion (LLIF) approach to release the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL), is a powerful technique to increase segmental lordosis. We here report our experience with the use of expandible LLIF cages for ACR.

Methods: Retrospective, single-center observational cohort study including consecutive patients treated by LLIF using an expandible interbody implant.

Treatment of occult radiculopathy in complex regional pain syndrome by anterior cervical discectomy and fusion following localization by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose radioligand and PET/MRI: illustrative case.

Background: The inability to localize pain generators often results in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). Structural imaging can identify multiple and/or noncausative abnormalities. Molecular imaging of glucose transporters offers the opportunity to localize metabolically active sites.

Trends in Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Costs and Utilization in the Privately Insured Population.

Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Objective: Despite innovations in minimally invasive (MI) techniques for sacroiliac joint fusion (SIJF), trends in utilization and associated costs remain unclear. In this study, we assessed these trends and costs in a database of privately insured patients.

The landscape of immune checkpoint inhibitor clinical trials in glioblastoma: A systematic review.

Background: Glioblastoma is characterized by rapid tumor growth and high invasiveness. The tumor microenvironment of glioblastoma is highly immunosuppressive with both intrinsic and adaptive resistance mechanisms that result in disease recurrence despite current immunotherapeutic strategies.

Methods: In this systematic review of clinical trials involving immunotherapy for glioblastoma using ClinicalTrials.