Publications by authors named "E STAHL"

Bipolar disorder is a leading contributor to the global burden of disease. Despite high heritability (60-80%), the majority of the underlying genetic determinants remain unknown. We analysed data from participants of European, East Asian, African American and Latino ancestries (n = 158,036 cases with bipolar disorder, 2.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the laterality of migraines (left vs. right-sided headaches) and the pattern of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) observed in brain MRIs of migraine patients.
  • It was found that patients with left-sided headaches had a greater overall burden of WMHs and other specific brain changes compared to those with right-sided headaches, even after accounting for factors like age and hypertension.
  • The research suggests a link between headache type and underlying brain changes, indicating that left-sided headache might be associated with more significant vascular issues in the brain.
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Purpose: HLA-A29 is the main susceptibility factor for birdshot chorioretinitis (BSCR). Our study assessed the impact of the second HLA-A allele alongside HLA-A29 on BSCR severity and susceptibility, focusing on HLA-A29 homozygous patients and those with alleles from the HLA-Aw19 group.

Methods: We included 120 additional cases to our previous analysis of 286 patients with BSCR, all HLA-A29 positive.

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  • - Gout is a chronic condition caused by the immune system's reaction to monosodium urate crystals due to high uric acid levels, and recent research sheds light on its inflammatory mechanisms.
  • - A large genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 2.6 million people identified 377 genetic locations linked to gout, with a focus on 149 new loci related to urate and gout inflammation.
  • - The study also pinpointed candidate genes influencing the inflammatory response in gout, including those affecting NLRP3 inflammasome activity, and suggests a potential causal role of specific genetic factors in developing the disease.
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