Competing length scales and 2D versus 3D dimensionality in relatively thick superconducting NbN films.

Magneto-transport characteristics of 2D and 3D superconducting layers, in particular, temperature and angular dependences of the upper critical field H, are usually considered to be fundamentally different. In the work, using non-local resistance measurements at temperatures near the normal-to-superconducting transition, we probed an effective dimensionality of nm-thick NbN films. It was found that in relatively thick NbN layers, the thicknesses of which varied from 50 to 100 nm, the temperature effect on H certainly pointed to the three-dimensionality of the samples, while the angular dependence of H revealed behavior typical for 2D samples.

Anomalous Inner-Gap Structure in Transport Characteristics of Superconducting Junctions with Degraded Interfaces.

Quantitative description of charge transport across tunneling and break-junction devices with novel superconductors encounters some problems not present or not as severe for traditional superconducting materials. In this work, we explain unexpected features in related transport characteristics as an effect of a degraded nanoscaled sheath at the superconductor surface. A model capturing the main aspects of the ballistic charge transport across hybrid superconducting structures with normally conducting nanometer-thick interlayers is proposed.

Intermediate-spin state of a 3d ion in the octahedral environment and generalization of the Tanabe-Sugano diagrams.

Electronic spectra of 3d(n) transition ions in an octahedral ligand surrounding have been studied using the modified crystal field approach (MCFA), which includes a relativistic spin-orbital interaction. A new variable parameter, the effective nuclear charge Z(eff) of a metal ion that allows accounting implicitly the covalence degree of a metal-ligand bond, has been introduced. Energy diagrams similar to the Tanabe-Sugano ones have been calculated.

Multi-minimum adiabatic potential in the single crystal normal spinel ZnAl(2)O(4), doped by Cu(2+) ions.

Spectroscopic investigations of a ZnAl(2)O(4) spinel doped with bivalent copper ions of 0.05% concentration have been carried out in the temperature range 4.2-290 K using a 3 cm(-1) range electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer having an operational frequency f = (9.

Spectroscopic evidence of spinel phase clustering in solid solutions Hg(1-x)Cr(x)Se (0.03 ≤ x ≤ 0.1).

The diluted magnetic semiconductors Hg(1-x)Cr(x)Se (0.03≤x≤0.1) were prepared by the solid state recrystallization method.