Publications by authors named "E Rutter"

Our knowledge of the psychosocial implications of skin conditions continues to broaden, as research identifies multiple psychological morbidities relating to psoriasis, eczema and acne. This includes findings of poor body image, as a result of the change in physical appearance to the skin. However, there is limited qualitative research in the UK that explores how young women with skin conditions experience unique psychosocial impacts, including body image issues.

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Background: This study sought to understand the process of clinical decision-making for suspected pneumonia by emergency departments (ED) providers in Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Centers. The long-term goal of this work is to create clinical decision support tools to reduce unwarranted variation in diagnosis and treatment of suspected pneumonia.

Methods: Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 ED clinicians from 9 VA facilities demonstrating variation in antibiotic and hospitalization decisions.

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Objectives: We investigated whether functional social support-the degree to which one perceives support is available when needed-is associated with executive function, a key cognitive domain for everyday functioning and adaptation to change.

Methods: Analyses ( = 23,491) utilized cross-sectional data from the Comprehensive cohort of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA), a population-based study of community-dwelling adults aged 45-85 years. Executive function was assessed by neurocognitive battery.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed pneumonia diagnoses in patients admitted to U.S. Veterans Affairs medical centers from the emergency department from January 2015 to January 2022, focusing on discrepancies in initial, discharge, and radiographic diagnoses. !* -
  • Out of 2,383,899 hospitalizations, about 13.3% were diagnosed with pneumonia, with a significant 57% experiencing discordance between initial and discharge diagnoses. !* -
  • Findings indicated that uncertainty in diagnoses was common, especially in high-complexity hospitals, and that patients without an initial pneumonia diagnosis faced a higher 30-day mortality rate compared to those with consistent diagnoses. !*
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Article Synopsis
  • The study wanted to understand how doctors in emergency departments diagnose pneumonia and how they feel about a new feedback tool that helps them improve this diagnosis.
  • Researchers made a tool using patient data to show whether doctors' pneumonia diagnoses matched with other tests and reports.
  • They found that doctors like getting feedback to improve their diagnoses, but some were unsure about how accurate the feedback tool was.
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