[Toxocara canis cerebral vasculitis revealed by iterative strokes].

Introduction: Cerebral vasculitis is a rare and severe condition, posing problems for diagnosis and treatment. Toxocara canis cerebral vasculitis is exceptionally rare, with only 4 cases having been reported. We report an additional case revealed by iterative strokes.

[Fatal giant cell arteritis with severe bilateral involvement of the vertebral arteries].

With steroid therapy, it is commonly considered that prognosis is good in giant cell arteritis. However serious or even fatal complications may occur. Here we report the case of a patient who developed fatal giant cell arteritis with severe stenosis of both vertebral arteries and right carotid siphon.

[Role of immunity in the development of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a report of three patients with type B lymphoma and humoral immunodeficiency and six others with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].

Introduction: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) caused by JC virus (JCV) mostly occurs in different conditions of impaired cellular immunity like acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and rarely when humoral immunity is involved. PML remains unusual although there is a high prevalence of JCV among the population and immunosuppression is not rare because of chemotherapies.

Methods: We present two groups of patients: first, we studied reports of three patients suffering from lymphoma type B who developed a PML, proved by cerebral biopsy.