Purpose: Biomedical research is a pillar of every medical student's career. When collecting data, several regulations are established to ensure the protection of individuals. Most medical students are not compliant with the guidelines, and this is probably due to a lack of knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: Lebanon has one of the highest incidence rates of bladder cancer (BC) in the world. In 2019, Lebanon's economy collapsed which majorly impacted healthcare costs and coverage. This study assesses the overall direct costs of urothelial BC in Lebanon, from the perspective of public and private third-party payers (TPP) and households, and evaluates the impact of the economic collapse on these costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
September 2022
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) booster doses decrease infection transmission and disease severity. This study aimed to assess the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine booster doses in low, middle, and high-income countries of the East Mediterranean Region (EMR) and its determinants using the health belief model (HBM). In addition, we aimed to identify the causes of booster dose rejection and the main source of information about vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe sought to investigate the genetic epidemiological relatedness of carbapenem-resistant (CRAB) strains of a suspected outbreak in a Lebanese tertiary care hospital to implement necessary infection prevention and control measures. Twenty-eight nonduplicate CRAB isolates detected among hospitalized patients between January 2016 and July 2017 were studied by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing analyses. Twenty-seven isolates harbored , of which one also carried .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In the absence of a national qualification framework for health professionals, the Lebanese Order of Pharmacists (OPL) took the initiative of developing a pharmacy competency framework to standardize pharmacy education in all universities. The objective of this manuscript is to describe the steps that led to the Lebanese Pharmacy Core Competencies Framework.
Methods: Based on a primer developed by a group of academic instructors, following international reference documents from different parts of the world, the Academic board appointed by the OPL, reviewed, streamlined, and validated the suggested primer using the Delphi technique over three rounds, to come up with the final framework.