Publications by authors named "E R Pereira"

Background: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has emerged as an effective treatment for managing chronic pain that is unresponsive to traditional therapies. While SCS is well documented for conditions like failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), its effectiveness in managing pain related to spinal cord injuries (SCI) is less studied. This study aims to assess the efficacy of SCS in alleviating SCI-related pain and improving patients' quality of life, filling a gap in the existing literature.

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Article Synopsis
  • Visceral leishmaniasis is a serious disease primarily found in low- and middle-income countries, with limited treatment options due to toxicity and drug resistance.
  • Researchers developed a multitask learning (MTL) pipeline to predict the effectiveness of compounds against several species, screening about 1.3 million compounds and finding 20 potential candidates with significant antileishmanial activity.
  • Three of these compounds showed strong efficacy and moderate safety, suggesting they could lead to new therapies, while the use of explainable models aids in understanding how these compounds work, potentially improving drug discovery for neglected tropical diseases.
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Protein kinase R (PKR) is an interferon-induced antiviral protein activated by autophosphorylation in response to double strand DNA (dsRNA) and other stimuli. Activated PKR causes translation inhibition and apoptosis, and it contributes to proinflammatory responses, cell growth, and differentiation. Mouse adenovirus type 1 (MAV-1) counteracts PKR by causing its degradation via a viral protein, early region 4 open reading frame 6 (E4orf6).

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L-Mimosine is the main active component of the plant Leucaena leucocephala. Due to its metal-chelating mechanism, it interacts with various metabolic pathways in living organisms, making it a potential pharmacological target, although it also leads to toxicity. The present study aimed to investigate the transplacental passage of L-mimosine and its effects on embryofetal development.

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