Publications by authors named "E R Colson"

Objectives: Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) occurs disproportionately among opioid exposed newborns (OENs) compared to those unexposed. The extent that primary caregivers of OENs adhere to SUID-reducing infant care practices is unknown. We examined rates of SUID-reducing practices (smoking cessation, breastfeeding, and safe sleep [supine sleep, room-sharing not bed-sharing, nonuse of soft bedding or objects]) in a pilot sample of caregivers of OENs.

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  • Approximately 28.2% of mothers reported falling asleep while feeding their infants, with most cases being unplanned.
  • The study found no significant differences in FAF based on sociodemographic factors, but feeding location played a role—mothers feeding in a chair were less likely to FAF compared to those feeding in bed.
  • Mothers who received education on safe sleep practices reported notably lower rates of FAF, suggesting the importance of providing guidance to new parents on safe infant feeding practices.
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  • The study focused on how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the mental health of kindergarteners from low-income families, based on interviews with 22 U.S. mothers.
  • Most mothers reported negative impacts on their children's social, behavioral, and emotional health, though some noted improvements in family relationships.
  • The findings highlight the need for better access to mental health screening and treatment to help children cope with pandemic-related challenges and prepare for future disruptions.
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Like other complex systems, medical education programs require a systematic continuous quality improvement (CQI) approach to drive effective improvement. Accreditation bodies in both undergraduate medical education (UME) and graduate medical education (GME) require programs to have effective CQI processes. Dashboards facilitate visualization and tracking of key metrics that impact medical education programming, thus driving excellence.

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