Publications by authors named "E PEGORARO"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the prevalence, age distribution, and functional status of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in Italy, highlighting improvements in care recommendations.
  • The survey involved data collection from 31 reference centers across the country, identifying key demographic and functional factors among 972 diagnosed individuals aged 6 months to 48 years.
  • Results showed a prevalence of 1.65/100,000 people, with 43% ambulant and 57% non-ambulant, and most patients did not require significant respiratory or nutritional support.
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Article Synopsis
  • Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is an X-linked neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene, impacting dystrophin production in muscle tissues, which is important for patient care and treatment development.
  • A study of 943 BMD patients revealed the median age at diagnosis was 7.5 years, with significant findings including that about 13.5% lost mobility by an estimated age of 69, while 30% experienced cardiac issues.
  • Different types of DMD mutations correlated with variations in disease progression, particularly affecting loss of ambulation and heart functionality, highlighting the importance of precise genetic characterization for managing BMD.
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Background: Advances in analytical methods have recently paved the way to Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers testing in blood along with the more established CSF testing. To ensure a forthcoming application of this low-invasive diagnostic that might allow to recognize early onset of dementia, appropriate pathological cut-points need to be defined.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study we measured blood and CSF neurofilament light chain (NFL), phosphorylated tau (pTau 181), Amyloid-β1-42 (AB 1-42) and Amyloid-β1-40 (AB 1-40) on a fully automated chemiluminescent platform (Lumipulse, Fujirebio) in 80 cognitively impaired patients and 55 cognitively unimpaired subjects.

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Background And Aims: Ultrasound nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) of patients affected with axonal neuropathy usually shows normal value. Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) seems to represent an exception, showing smaller CSA, but previous reports did not test for biallelic RFC1 gene repeat expansions.

Methods: We compared nerve CSA from CANVAS patients (tested positive for biallelic RFC1 gene repeat expansions) with the CSA from a group of patients with chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP) who tested negative for RFC1 gene repeat expansions, hereditary axonal neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2, CMT2), and Friedreich ataxia (FRDA).

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Introduction/aims: Fatigue (subjective perception) and fatigability (objective motor performance worsening) are relevant aspects of disability in individuals with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The effect of nusinersen on fatigability in SMA patients has been investigated with conflicting results. We aimed to evaluate this in adult with SMA3.

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