[Regulating effect of bone marrow cells on human T-lymphocyte function].

A study was made of the regulatory effect of human bone marrow cells in two experimental systems: lymphocyte proliferation in response to PHA, and spontaneous and PHA-induced production of macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) by peripheral blood lymphocytes. It was shown that bone marrow cells inhibit the proliferative activity of stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes and induced MIF production. The effect of bone marrow cells on spontaneous MIF production was found to be inconclusive.

[Aplastic anemia after acute viral hepatitis].

The authors describe 4 patients with grave aplastic anemia that developed after acute virus hepatitis. In two cases aplasia occurred at the icteric period of hepatitis, in one during convalescence, and in one 5 months after the recovery from hepatitis. The counter electrophoresis technique failed to reveal the Australian antigen in all the 4 cases.

[Quantitative and functional evaluation of immunoregulating cells and natural killers in patients with aplastic anemia].

Cell-mediated immunity was studied in 11 patients with idiopathic aplastic anemia according to several parameters at a time. Analysis of the data obtained draws attention to the pronounced relative lymphocytosis, disordered balance of the immunoregulatory subpopulations of T lymphocytes (T mu and T gamma) associated with an appreciable increase in the number of cytotoxic T suppressor cells. The lowering of spontaneous and optimal Con A dose-induced production of leukocyte migration inhibition factor and deficiency of the activity of normal killers can be determined by potentiation of the suppressor activity of T lymphocytes or by the influence of factors produced by T suppressors.

[Effectiveness of the treatment of severe aplastic anemia (splenectomy and immunosuppression)].

The authors appraise the efficacy of the treatment of severe aplastic anemia by splenectomy, antilymphocyte globulin and cyclophosphamide. A total of 120 patients were placed under observation. Of these, 103 patients had a severe disease pattern, one hundred and 112 patients with aplastic anemia including 96 with a severe pattern were subjected to splenectomy.