The environmental radiation exposure in Canada has been monitored since 2002 by Health Canada's Fixed Point Surveillance network. The network consists of over eighty 7.6 cm × 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents the count rate enhancement observed across Canada's Fixed Point Surveillance network during the solar event on 20 January 2005 and explores the feasibility and value of applying the Fixed Point Surveillance network's long-term and continuous observations for space weather monitoring. The count rate, recorded in the high-energy channel of RS250 sodium iodide detectors, reflects the detector's response to muonic and electromagnetic components of the cosmic ray shower. During the event peak time, simultaneous count rate increases have been observed across many Fixed Point Surveillance network stations at enhancements varying from 10% to 18%, 12- to 15-fold less than relative increases in neutron detector observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work explores the application of Health Canada's Fixed Point Surveillance (FPS) network for cosmic ray monitoring and dose estimation purposes. This network is comprised of RS250 3 inch by 3 inch Sodium Iodide (NaI) spectroscopic dosimeters distributed throughout Canada. The RS250's high channel count rate responds to the electromagnetic and muonic components of cosmic ray shower.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring the Full-Scale Radiological Dispersal Device (FSRDD) Field Trials carried out in Suffield, Alberta, Canada, several suites of detection equipment and software models were used to measure and characterize the ground deposition. The FSRDD Field Trials were designed to disperse radioactive lanthanum of known activity to better understand such an event. This paper focuses on one means of measuring both concentration and the particle size distribution of the deposition using electrostatic filters placed around the trial site to collect deposited particles for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 2012, Defence Research and Development Canada led a series of experiments, titled the Full-Scale Radiological Dispersal Device Field Trials, in which short-lived radioactive material was explosively dispersed and the resulting plume and deposition were characterized through a variety of methods. Presented here are the results of a number of measurements that were taken to characterize the radioactive ground deposition. These included in situ gamma measurements, deposition filter samples, and witness plate measurements that were taken in situ with handheld beta survey meters.
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