[NEOADJUVANT TARGET THERAPY IN A RENAL-CELL CANCER].

There were observed 30 patients (32 tumors), to whom preoperatively for renal-cell cancer (ROC) a neoadjuvant target therapy (NATTH) was conducted. In 19 (66.7%) of them a pazopanib (800 mg per os once a day through 2 mo) was applied, and in 10 (33.

[CRITERIA OF ESTIMATION AND RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF IATROGENIC INJURIES OF URETERS IN ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS].

Clinical analysis was conducted in 74 oncological patients, in whom 103 iatrogenic injuries of ureter (IIU) were revealed and for which they were treated in Scientific-nvestigative Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Oncourology. Restoration of renal and ureteric function were noted in terms up to 6 mo, in these terms were revealed all complications, caused by recurrence of obstruction. Late follow-up results of III were positive in 95.

[PECULIARITIES OF METHOD AND RESULTS OF PLASTY, USING INTESTINAL SEGMENT, FOR IATROGENIC INJURY OF URETER].

Basing on analysis of the examination and treatment results in 53 patients, suffering iatrogenic injury of ureter (IIU), the indications for ureteric reconstruction using intestinal segment were the ureter long irreversible changes, while renal function preserved. A segmental ureteric plasty was done in 8 (15.1%) patients, a subtotal one--in 16 (30.

[Application of nephrometry for choice of the treatment tactics in patients, suffering nephrocellular cancer].

Most significant nephrometric parameters, impacting the operative procedure choice, basing on analysis of examination and treatment of 903 patients, suffering localized nephrocellular cancer (NCC), were determined a residual volume of kidney parenchyma, maximal size and localization of tumor. The authors elaborated the estimation system for tumor affection of kidney (NCIU-nephrometry), what give possibility to determine the tactics of operative treatment of NCC. While localization of tumor in the kidney pole or its lateral segment a threshold value of the functioning parenchyma volume, in which the conduction of resection of kidney (RK) is indicated, must be over 55%.