Publications by authors named "E O Shishkina"

The objective of this study is to evaluate the uncertainties of the dosimetric modeling of active marrow (AM) exposure from bone-seeking Sr. The stochastic parametric skeletal dosimetry (SPSD) model was specifically developed to study the long-term effects resulting from chronic Sr exposure in populations of the radioactively contaminated territories of the Southern Urals region of the Russian Federation. The method permits the evaluation of the dose factors ( and , which convert the radionuclide activity concentration in trabecular () and cortical () bone volumes into dose rate in the , and their uncertainties.

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Tooth enamel Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was used as a method for external dosimetry in the territories contaminated in the 1950s by PA 'Mayak' (Urals region) to validate the mean dose estimates predicted by the Techa River Dosimetry System (TRDS). The purpose of this study is to validate the uncertainties of TRDS doses. Ninety percent confidence intervals (90% confidence interval, CI) of dose estimated with both methods were compared for 220 people.

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Article Synopsis
  • Many residents of the Russian Southern Urals were exposed to significant radioactive pollution from the Mayak Production Association, notably through two major events: liquid waste discharges into the Techa River and a 1957 explosion at a waste-storage facility.
  • Over 30,000 individuals living near the Techa River were affected from 1950 to 1961, with the 1957 incident contaminating a larger area known as the East Urals Radioactive Trace (EURT).
  • Current studies utilize a Monte-Carlo dosimetry system to estimate individual radiation doses for over 48,000 people, revealing that internal exposures, particularly from dietary intake of 90Sr, contributed significantly to radiation doses in active
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Background: There is enough evidence of the negative impact of excess weight on the formation and progression of res piratory pathology. Given the continuing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, it is relevant to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the clinical features of the novel coronavirus infection (NCI).

Aim: To study the effect of BMI on the course of the acute SARS-COV-2 infection and the post-covid period.

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Studies of radiobiological effects in murine rodents exposed to internal radiation in the wild or in laboratory experiments require dosimetric support. The main problem of bone marrow (BM) dosimetry for bone-seeking β-emitters is dosimetric modeling, because the bone is a heterogeneous structure with complex microarchitecture. To date, there are several approaches to calculating the absorbed dose in BM, which mostly use rough geometric approximations.

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