Publications by authors named "E N M Njagi"

Many statistical models have been proposed in the literature for the analysis of longitudinal data. One may propose to model two or more correlated longitudinal processes simultaneously, with a goal of understanding their association over time. Joint modeling is then required to carefully study the association structure among the outcomes as well as drawing joint inferences about the different outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Cross-over designs in clinical trials allow researchers to compare treatments within the same subjects, providing more precise estimates of efficacy, especially for new drugs.
  • - A recent study analyzed a new piecewise linear mixed-effects (PLME) model against traditional models—Grizzle's mixed-effects (GME) and Jones & Kenward's mixed-effects (JKME)—to evaluate their performance in analyzing cross-over trial data.
  • - Results indicated that the PLME model outperformed the GME and JKME models in estimating variance-covariance parameters and achieved better model convergence, confirming the hypothesis that high-dose iodine salt significantly lowers diastolic blood pressure (DBP).
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Multiple outcomes reflecting different aspects of routine care are a common phenomenon in health care research. A common approach of handling such outcomes is multiple univariate analyses, an approach which does not allow for answering research questions pertaining to joint inference. In this study, we sought to study associations among nine pediatric pneumonia care outcomes spanning assessment, diagnosis and treatment domains of care, while circumventing the computational challenge posed by their clustered and high-dimensional nature and incompletely recorded covariates.

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Objectives: We aimed to assess the association between multimorbidity and deprivation on short-term mortality among patients with diffuse large B-cell (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) in England.

Setting: The association of multimorbidity and socioeconomic deprivation on survival among patients diagnosed with DLBCL and FL in England between 2005 and 2013. We linked the English population-based cancer registry with electronic health records databases and estimated adjusted mortality rate ratios by multimorbidity and deprivation status.

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(1) Background: Socioeconomic inequalities of survival in patients with lymphoma persist, which may be explained by patients' comorbidities. We aimed to assess the association between comorbidities and the survival of patients diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell (DLBCL) or follicular lymphoma (FL) in England accounting for other socio-demographic characteristics. (2) Methods: Population-based cancer registry data were linked to Hospital Episode Statistics.

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