Introduction: The purpose is to report on the fourth set of recommendations developed by SPINE20 to advocate for evidence-based spine care globally under the theme of "One Earth, One Family, One Future WITHOUT Spine DISABILITY".
Research Question: Not applicable.
Material And Methods: Recommendations were developed and refined through two modified Delphi processes with international, multi-professional panels.
Objective: To determine the value of microbubble contrast cystosonography in the diagnosis of bladder rupture in animals.
Design: Prospective, method comparison study from November 2019 to October 2020.
Setting: University teaching hospital.
Purpose: Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a complex and multifaceted condition associated with significant disability and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between FBSS with new incidences of mental health disorders.
Methods: Our cohort included patients diagnosed with FBSS within 12 months of a posterior fusion, laminectomy, or discectomy, identified using The International Classification of Disease, both Ninth and Tenth Revisions (ICD-9 and ICD-10).