Publications by authors named "E Martello"

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is populated by a variety of microbes, which were recently demonstrated to play a major role in both human and animal health [...

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The prevalence of viral hepatitis among people in prisons is higher than in the general population. Screening, treatment and vaccination programmes exist within prisons to reduce the incidence of hepatitis, although lower uptake has often been reported compared to similar programmes outside of prisons. We conducted a systematic review of qualitative evidence to explore the barriers and facilitators to hepatitis B and C reduction programmes in prisons from the perspectives of people in prison, custodial staff and prison healthcare staff.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of probiotics during and after colorectal surgery, focusing on immune function and infection rates.
  • It involved 15 patients, with probiotics administered to two groups and a control group, with blood and fecal samples taken for analysis.
  • Findings suggest probiotics are safe and may help reduce infections and intestinal inflammation, indicating a need for more research to confirm these benefits.
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This study aimed to determine the impact of a novel formulation of a supplement composed of the natural ingredients, bromelain, quercetin, and , on the gut microbiota of healthy adult dogs. Adult healthy female dogs were administered either a placebo (CTR, = 15) or the supplement (TRT, = 15) over 28 days. Stool samples were collected for 16S rRNA sequencing before supplement administration (T0), at completion of supplement administration (T28), and one week after the end of supplement administration (T35) to characterize changes in the gut microbial communities.

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