Background/aims: X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) is considered one of the most severe forms of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), accounting for 5-15% of all RP cases and primarily affecting males. However, the real-world humanistic impacts of this disease on patients are poorly investigated, especially with respect to burdens faced by patients with varying disease severities.
Methods: EXPLORE XLRP-2 was an exploratory, multicentre, non-interventional study.
Objective: To improve the understanding of the natural disease progression of ()associated X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP).
Design: A multicenter, prospective, observational natural history study over 24 months.
Participants: Male participants aged ≥7 years with a pathogenic variant in the gene, a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score of ≥34 ETDRS letters, and a mean 68-loci retinal sensitivity (assessed by microperimetry) of 0.
Purpose: To describe clinical characteristics in Finnish patients with X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) longitudinally with emphasis on retinal morphology and genotype-phenotype correlations.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study reviewed medical records from patients with genetically confirmed XLRS from the Department of Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Hospital. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refraction, colour fundus photography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and genetic information were collected.
Purpose: The NIGHT study aimed to assess the natural history of choroideremia (CHM), an X-linked inherited chorioretinal degenerative disease leading to blindness, and determine which outcomes would be the most sensitive for monitoring disease progression.
Design: A prospective, observational, multicenter cohort study.
Methods: Males aged ≥18 years with genetically confirmed CHM, visible active disease within the macular region, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ≥34 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters at baseline were assessed for 20 months.
Choroideremia is a rare, X-linked retinal degeneration resulting in progressive vision loss. A randomized, masked, phase 3 clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy over 12 months of follow-up in adult males with choroideremia randomized to receive a high-dose (1.0 × 10 vector genomes (vg); n = 69) or low-dose (1.
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