[Open alloplasty of postoperative ventral hernias].

Early and long-term results of the open ventral postoperative hernia alloplasty in 118 patients have been analyzed. The onlay and sublay techniques of the hernioplasty have been employed. The frequency of complications, local status and quality of life were studied a year after the operation.

[Postoperative complications after inguinal PHS hernioplasty using PHS and lichtenstein hernioplasty].

Immediate and delayed results of inguinal hernioplasty with the use of PHS and Lichtenstein hernioplasty in 228 patients are reported. It is concluded that inguinal hernioplasty with PHS and Lichtenstein hernioplasty do not significantly different in terms of the frequency of postoperative complications and relapses. Seroma occurred less frequently after PHS hernioplasty (a = 0.

[Effectiveness of duspatalin therapy in the treatment and prevention of post-cholecystectomy syndrome].

Results of evaluation of the efficiency of myotropic spasmolytic Duspatalin during long-term therapy and preventive treatment of functional post-cholecystectomy syndrome are presented. The influence of the treatment on manifestations of clinical symptoms, quality of a life estimated based on a visual-analog scale, and intestinal microbiocenosis (changes in the activity of short-chain fatty acids) are discussed.

[The role of biliary decompression and correction of dysbiosis in the treatment of obstructive jaundice].

The article providing in-depth analysis of pathogenesis of obstructive jaundice shows that this disease is manifest not only as changes at the hepatic level (cholestasis, cholehemia, cholangitis, cholangio- and lymphovenous shunts, hepatic encephalopathy) but also as marked dysbiotic disturbances due to anacholia and toxic metabolites that cause bacterial translocation and endotoxemia complicating liver insufficiency. Based on the literary data and original observations, a new scheme for the treatment of obstructive jaundice is proposed including simultaneous correction of both components of hepatoenteric turnover, also, it permits to improve the outcome of the postoperative period.