Publications by authors named "E M Gassner"

In adults, esophageal cancers are a global health concern. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for approximately 90% of esophageal carcinomas. The prognosis of esophageal cancers remains dismal, with a five-year survival rate below 20%.

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Surgical resection remains the gold standard of treatment for early-stage lung cancer. Several risk models exist to predict postoperative morbidity and mortality. Psoas muscle sarcopenia has already successfully been used for morbidity prediction in lung transplantation and is not yet included in the available risk scores for pulmonary resections.

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Purpose: Maxillofacial trauma predominantly affects young adults between 20 and 40 years of age. Although radioprotection is a legal requirement, the significant potential of dose reduction in computed tomography (CT) is still underused in the clinical routine. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether maxillofacial fractures can be reliably detected and classified using ultra-low-dose CT.

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had a strong impact on the work of trauma medical teams. The aim of the study was to compare the trauma emergency room (TER) incidence and trauma mechanisms before and during the pandemic at a level I trauma center.

Objective: The TER incidence before and during the pandemic should be assessed to be prepared for future pandemics or new COVID-19 outbreaks.

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Article Synopsis
  • Stress hyperglycemia is common in trauma patients and usually increases with injury severity; however, it may be absent in very severe blunt liver injuries.
  • A study analyzed 772 patients with liver, kidney, or spleen injuries over 20 years, finding that blood glucose levels rise with injury severity for all organs, except in the most severe liver injuries.
  • The absence of stress hyperglycemia in AAST V liver injuries (with falling glucose levels) suggests it could be a diagnostic indicator of severe liver damage.
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