The Na/H exchange regulatory factor 1 or Ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein 50 (NHERF1/EBP50) is an adaptor protein implicated in the stabilization of molecular complexes linking extracellular signals with the cytoskeleton machinery. NHERF1 expression at the cell cortex is associated with the maintenance of adherent junction integrity in polarized epithelia. The role of NHERF1 in cancer depends on its localization within the cell, acting, in most cases, as a tumor suppressor when localized at the cell membrane, and as an oncogene, when expressed in the cytoplasm or the nucleus of cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of Bisphenol S (BPS) was proposed as an alternative to Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical employed in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. BPA is a xenoestrogen that affects normal physiology in several species. It was reported that BPS may also act as a xenoestrogen with harmful effects in the reproductive system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNHERF1 is an adaptor protein expressed in the apical membrane of polarized epithelia, which interacts with the EZRIN-Radixin-Moesin (ERM) family of proteins connecting signaling pathways to the cell cytoskeleton. NHERF1 and EZRIN cooperate in the maintenance of the apical microvilli in polarized epithelial cells. In several types of cancers, NHERF1 and EZRIN are displaced from the apical compartment to the cytoplasm and nuclei of cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of the present study was to investigate novel molecular markers that could improve the diagnosis of ovarian cancer patients or be of predictive value. The sequence of the sodium-hydrogen antiporter 3 regulator 1 (SLC9A3R1) gene that codes for the PDZ2 motif of the Na/H exchanger regulatory factor 1 (NHERF1) protein was analyzed. Changes in migration and cell transformation, and alterations of growth factor signaling pathways have been described in cells lacking endogenous NHERF1 or expressing an isoform lacking the function of the PDZ2 domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo understand the regulation of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF1) in polycystic ovarian syndrome, we studied the expression of NHERF1 in uterus of Wistar rats injected with (6 mg/kg) of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for 7 and 20 days. Immunohistochemistry analysis of NHERF1 showed a substantial shift in the intracellular localization of NHERF1 in endometrial glands and areas of luminal epithelium as early as 7 days of DHEA administration. The NHERF1 accumulated in the "Golgi apparatus area" virtually in all the glands in the 7-day protocol, and in the majority of the glands of 20-day protocol.
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