Background: To date, several questionnaires have been developed as easy-to-use screening tools for assessing and monitoring asthma control as the Asthma Control Test (ACT). However, the assessment of the reliability of the ACT questionnaire translated into the Kazakh language has not been carried out yet. The study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Kazakh-language ACT questionnaire as an asthma control tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSARS-CoV-2 pandemic had a general and deep impact on the clinical management of chronic diseases, including respiratory and allergic disorders. At the beginning of the pandemic, one of the main concerns was the potential impact of immunosuppressive/immunomodulatory drugs on COVID-19 clinical course. In this review, we aim to summarize and analyze the available clinical evidence from patients treated with anti-type 2 inflammation biologics (including anti-IgE, anti-IL-5 and anti-IL-4 agents), who developed COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDysregulation of the immune system occurs when the immune system cannot regulate normal control of inflammation, which leads to the most common severe inflammatory infections. Some of the manifestations of diseases of immune dysregulation are called diseases of increased function of STAT1 (GOF) and enhanced function of STAT3 (GOF). STAT stands for a kind of signal converter and transcription activator.
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