Two Different Therapeutic Modalities in the Treatment of the Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis: Preliminary Investigation With 20 Case Reports.

Primary or secondary axillary or/and subclavian vein thrombosis (ASVT) can produce long-term disability, mostly in young patients, while the final vein recanalization after various therapeutic modalities often fails. Our aim was to compare the results of two different therapeutic modalities: the thrombolytic vs anticoagulant therapy, in primary and secondary ASVT in a retrospective data analysis in terms of efficacy, negative side effects, long-term positive results. Eleven patients (Group A), with primary and secondary to central venous cannulation or cardiac pacing ASVT, were treated with anticoagulant therapy, while another 9 patients (Group B), were treated with thrombolytic therapy, that included urokinase or streptokinase for 24-48 hours.