Publications by authors named "E J Tyler"

Article Synopsis
  • The systematic review highlights the lack of research on bipolar disorder (BD) in older adults, focusing specifically on how mania and depression are measured in this population.
  • Out of 15 studies with 1,041 participants aged 50-98, the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) was most frequently used for mania, while the CES-D and HAM-D were common for depression, revealing comparable mania scores between older and younger age groups but variability in depression scores.
  • The review emphasizes the need for more research in older adults with BD to create tailored measures and interventions, noting limitations such as unknown mood states in some studies that could affect results.
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The nucleus coordinates many different processes. Visualizing how these are spatially organized requires imaging protein complexes, epigenetic marks, and DNA across scales from single molecules to the whole nucleus. To accomplish this, we developed a multiplexed imaging protocol to localize 13 different nuclear targets with nanometer precision in single cells.

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Changes in the composition and physical properties of the tumor extracellular matrix are linked to poor cytotoxic T-cell infiltration and therapy response, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Tharp and colleagues revealed a fascinating cascade where tumor fibrosis alters macrophage metabolism, restricting the nutrients available to infiltrating T cells and resulting in their suppression and exclusion from the tumor microenvironment. This study suggests that targeting metabolic pathways could be a promising strategy to overcome the immune suppression induced by the tumor extracellular matrix.

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Objectives: To investigate: (i) whether mood states associated with bipolar disorder are associated with poorer quality of life in older adults, and (ii) what are some of the predictors of quality of life in older adults with mood states associated with bipolar disorder.

Methods: The authors completed a cross-sectional multilevel analysis of panel data from seven waves of The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing dataset. The main analysis included 567 participants who reported experiencing mood states associated with bipolar disorder.

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Introduction: Affective instability represents an important, transdiagnostic biobehavioural dimension of mental ill health and clinical outcome. The causes of affective instability remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the extent to which exposure to childhood adversity is associated with affective instability across psychiatric disorders, and which forms of adversity are most strongly associated with affective instability.

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