Publications by authors named "E J Rhodes"

Racial disparities in neuropsychological test performance are well documented in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) but have received little attention in frontotemporal degeneration (FTD). Identification of potential disparities in neuropsychological performance is critical to identify ways to improve inclusivity in clinical research and care of representative FTD populations. We evaluated disparities in neuropsychological performance among individuals with clinically diagnosed FTD (behavioral variant FTD [bvFTD] or primary progressive aphasia [PPA]) using data from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) collected between September 2005 and November 2023.

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Polymeric micro- and nanoparticles are useful vehicles for delivering cytokines to diseased tissues such as solid tumors. Double emulsion solvent evaporation is one of the most common techniques to formulate cytokines into vehicles made from hydrophobic polymers; however, the liquid-liquid interfaces formed during emulsification can greatly affect the stability and therapeutic performance of encapsulated cytokines. To develop more effective cytokine-delivery systems, a clear molecular understanding of the interactions between relevant proteins and solvents used in the preparation of such particles is needed.

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Background: Lewy body disorders (LBD), encompassing Parkinson disease (PD), PD dementia (PDD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), are characterized by alpha-synuclein pathology but often are accompanied by Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathological change (ADNC). The medial temporal lobe (MTL) is a primary locus of tau accumulation and associated neurodegeneration in AD. However, it is unclear the extent to which AD copathology in LBD (LBD/AD+) contributes to MTL-specific patterns of degeneration.

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Article Synopsis
  • Migratory birds like the Gambel's white-crowned sparrow rely heavily on mitochondria for energy during their intense migration periods, which is energetically demanding.
  • In a study comparing Gambel's sparrows with non-migratory Nuttall's sparrows, it was found that the migratory birds showed significantly more mitochondrial remodelling in their muscles across different stages of migration.
  • The research indicates that this remodelling is particularly evident in the pectoralis muscle, which is crucial for flight, demonstrating an adaptive response that helps migratory birds meet their increased energy requirements.
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  • * A qualitative study involving 35 patients with non-communicable diseases revealed that facilitators for using healthcare services included free medicines, accessibility, and positive interactions with providers, while barriers included insufficient services, high costs, and lack of information.
  • * The study concludes that improving the utilization of NCD services can be achieved by enhancing patient knowledge, motivation, and addressing misconceptions, along with strengthening healthcare accessibility and provider-patient communication.
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