Energy efficiency constitutes a pivotal performance indicator for 5G New Radio (NR) networks and beyond, and achieving optimal efficiency necessitates the meticulous consideration of trade-offs against other performance parameters, including latency, throughput, connection densities, and reliability. Energy efficiency assumes it is of paramount importance for both User Equipment (UE) to achieve battery prologue and base stations to achieve savings in power and operation cost. This paper presents an exhaustive review of power-saving research conducted for 5G and beyond 5G networks in recent years, elucidating the advantages, disadvantages, and key characteristics of each technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
November 2023
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted healthcare workers, a professional category at risk of infection in both hospital and community settings. The aim of the study was to compare morbidity among hospital staff and that in general population, as well as the factors predicting non-vaccination and reinfection.
Patients And Methods: The present study is a retrospective, cross-sectional study.
Objective: To report our step-by-step technique for 3D laparoscopic radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy for a right renal tumor with level IV venous thrombus. Worldwide experience in minimally-invasive approach for such complex cases is limited.
Materials And Methods: A 66-year-old male was incidentally diagnosed with a right renal tumor.