Publications by authors named "E J Koury"

Benzimidazole (BZ) anthelmintics are among the most important treatments for parasitic nematode infections in the developing world. Widespread BZ resistance in veterinary parasites and emerging resistance in human parasites raise major concerns for the continued use of BZs. Knowledge of the mechanisms of resistance is necessary to make informed treatment decisions and circumvent resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Plant-parasitic nematodes pose a significant threat to global crops, and the current move away from broad-spectrum nematicides limits farmers' control options.
  • Researchers have discovered a new compound, Cyprocide, which selectively targets and kills various types of nematodes while sparing other organisms.
  • Cyprocide is activated by specific nematode enzymes, highlighting its potential as a specialized solution to protect the food supply from nematode infestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Differences in naïve alcohol sensitivity between individuals are a strong predictor of later life alcohol use disorders (AUD). However, the genetic bases for alcohol sensitivity (beyond ethanol metabolism) and pharmacological approaches to modulate alcohol sensitivity remain poorly understood. We used a high-throughput behavioral screen to measure acute behavioral sensitivity to alcohol, a model of intoxication, in a genetically diverse set of over 150 wild strains of the nematode .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Benzimidazole (BZ) anthelmintics are among the most important treatments for parasitic nematode infections in the developing world. Widespread BZ resistance in veterinary parasites and emerging resistance in human parasites raise major concerns for the continued use of BZs. Knowledge of the mechanisms of resistance is necessary to make informed treatment decisions and circumvent resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

From bacterial quorum sensing to human language, communication is essential for social interactions. Nematodes produce and sense pheromones to communicate among individuals and respond to environmental changes. These signals are encoded by different types and mixtures of ascarosides, whose modular structures further enhance the diversity of this nematode pheromone language.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF