Publications by authors named "E ILLES"

Article Synopsis
  • This research investigates the physical and chemical properties of banana leaf-derived biochar, a less-explored agricultural waste, to understand its effectiveness in water treatment applications.
  • Characterization techniques included pH measurement, microscopy, spectroscopy, and surface area analysis, revealing that pyrolysis temperature significantly affects biochar's structure and adsorptive capabilities.
  • Biochar produced at 300 °C exhibited the highest ammonium ion adsorption capacity (7.0 mg/g), while higher temperatures (400 °C and 500 °C) resulted in lower adsorption efficiencies, with multilayer adsorption confirmed by the Harkins-Jura isotherm model.
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Industrial, e.g. food industrial and domestic wastewaters contain huge amount of compounds causing eutrophication, and should be removed with high cost during wastewater treatment.

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Six different TiO/CNT nanocomposite-coated polyvinylidene-fluoride (PVDF) microfilter membranes (including -OH or/and -COOH functionalized CNTs) were evaluated in terms of their performance in filtering oil-in-water emulsions. In the early stages of filtration, until reaching a volume reduction ratio (VRR) of ~1.5, the membranes coated with functionalized CNT-containing composites provided significantly higher fluxes than the non-functionalized ones, proving the beneficial effect of the surface modifications of the CNTs.

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The wastewater of the dye industry can be characterized by a complex chemical composition and consists of numerous dyes. Bioadsorbents are increasingly applied for the biosorption of dyes because they are inexpensive and environmentally friendly. Rice husk (RH) is a potential agricultural waste that can be converted into a bioadsorbents for the biosorption of cationic dyes.

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In general, magnetic nanoparticles are not often used in dental applications due to some limitations of these materials, such as aggregation problems and low mechanical and chemical resistance but also esthetic problems due to their black color. Our research presents the synthesis of novel magnetic dental composite materials based on magnetic nanoparticles, functionalized and properly coated to overcome the limitations of using magnetic nanoparticles in dental applications. The composites were prepared using a preparation flow containing several integrated reaction steps used previously sequentially.

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