Publications by authors named "E I Slivko"

[Post-stroke depression].

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova

February 2008

In recent years, post-stroke depression (PSD) has attracted a worldwide interest. This review addresses the major research issues of PSD. PSD is the most frequent psychic complication among stroke survivors.

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We studied how different patterns of muscle tone disorders depend upon lesion site using CT. 111 patients not earlier 3 months after hemispheric stroke were studied. We showed the degree of spasticity to be determined by depth of hemispheric damage in relation to posterior limb of capsula intema.

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A new classification of motor disorders in patients after brain hemisphere's stroke as well as with its sequelae was proposed on the basis of clinical electromyographic studies. The classification validity was confirmed by mathematic statistic methods. The classification was composed of motor syndromes and is based on the following criteria: the severity of paresis, the correlation between gravity of paresis of the upper and lower limbs, muscular spasticity, alteration of integral estimation of active movements (the motor algorithm).

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Inhibition of the soleus H-reflex was studied in hemiparetic postapoplectic patients and in control group of patients without motor disorders. The depression of H-reflex was caused by stimulation of ipsilateral peroneal nerve and presented in two successive waves (D1 and D2). The former of them corresponds to presynaptic inhibition.

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