Publications by authors named "E I Azhar"

Introduction: Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus (AHFV) is a newly discovered virus in the Flaviviridae family. It was discovered in 1995 among animal handlers in Saudi Arabia. AHFV spreads through close contact with infected animals and tick bites.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection, includes over 200 types, some linked to genital warts and various cancers, including cervical, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers. In Saudi Arabia, an estimated 10.7 million women aged 15 years and older are at risk of HPV-related cervical cancer.

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Monkeypox is a re-emerging viral disease with features of infectiously transmitted zoonoses. It is now considered a public health priority because of its rising incidence and transmission from person to person. Monkeypox virus (MPXV) VP39 protein is identified as an essential protein for replication of the virus, and therefore, it is a potential target for antiviral drugs.

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Article Synopsis
  • MERS-CoV is a virus found in dromedary camels on the Arabian Peninsula, which can occasionally infect humans, but its diversity has been under-studied, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • A study conducted from November 2023 to January 2024 collected 558 camel swab samples in Saudi Arabia, revealing that 39% tested positive for MERS-CoV RNA, with sequencing of 42 MERS-CoVs and other related coronaviruses.
  • The genetic analysis showed that MERS-CoV sequences were closely related to the B5 lineage and had unique characteristics, highlighting the need for further study to assess their public health implications and potential for human transmission.
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Marburg virus infection poses a significant threat to humans due to its high fatality rate. The application of in-silico drug design to target the essential protein target of the virus has been proven to be a fundamental technique to inhibit viral growth. Here, VP40 (a matrix protein) was used as an essential protein target of Marburg, and 2569 natural compounds were screened using the molecular docking and neural network-based DeepPurpose architecture.

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