Intermetallic compounds are promising materials in numerous fields, especially those involving surface interactions, such as catalysis. A key factor to investigate their surface properties lies in adsorption energy maps, typically built using first-principles approaches. However, exploring the adsorption energy landscapes of intermetallic compounds can be cumbersome, usually requiring huge computational resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe field of intermetallic catalysts, alloying a p-block and a transition metal to form a pM-TM bimetallic alloy, is experiencing robust growth, emerging as a vibrant frontier in catalysis research. Although such materials are increasingly used in the form of nanoparticles, a precise description of their atomic arrangements at the nanoscale remains scarce. Based on the In-Pd binary as a typical pM-TM system, we performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the morphologies, relative stabilities and electronic properties of 24 Å and 36 Å nanoparticles built from the InPd, InPd and InPd compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA method for subsurface visualization and characterization of hidden subsurface nano-structures based on scanning tunelling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) has been developed. Nano-objects buried under a metal surface up to several tens of nanometers can be visualized through the metal surface and characterized with STM without destroying the sample. This non-destructive method exploits quantum well (QW) states formed by partial electron confinement between the surface and buried nano-objects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSteel is the most commonly manufactured material in the world. Its performances can be improved by hot-dip coating with the low weight aluminum metal. The structure of the Al∥Fe interface, which is known to contain a buffer layer made of complex intermetallic compounds such as AlFe and AlFe, is crucial for the properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intermetallic AlCo is defined as a structurally complex material and is considered a low-order quasicrystalline approximant. A single crystal of AlCo(001) was obtained by the Czochralski method. The sample was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and X-ray photoelectron diffraction (PED).
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