Continuing professional development of physicians in Uruguay: lessons from a countrywide experience.

This article describes the advancement of continuing professional development (CPD) for physicians in Uruguay and explains the motivations for a CPD system, the role of the faculty of medicine and the other stakeholders, the strategic goals, and current results, including strengths and weaknesses. The work described here had three strategic objectives: (1) initiate a CPD accreditation program, (2) train physician leaders in CPD, and (3) promote the creation of a national system for CPD. By the end of 2006, the accreditation program had 34 accredited institutions.

[Continuing medical professional development in Uruguay as the country faces the 21st century].

This paper outlines the evolution of the concept of continuing medical professional development in Uruguay, as that professional development has progressed from independent and varied efforts that were not coordinated or evaluated to a plan that is aimed at improving the quality of educational activities and programs and making them accessible to all the physicians in the country. In contrast to countries where scientific societies and medical associations preside over continuing professional development, in Uruguay the Graduate School of the School of Medicine of the University of the Republic has taken on managing and developing this process. The key objective of this process is for the Graduate School to work in conjunction with other leading players in professional development to create a national system of continuing medical professional development.

The interrelationship between tubular and papillary sectors of tubulo-villous colorectal adenomas: comparative morphometric analysis and evaluation of cell proliferation.

In a series of 100 colorectal adenomas, 23 tubulo-villous adenomas were individualized through the identification of papillae as structures persisting for more than 100 microm in serial sections with a connective axis lined with epithelial cells. In these adenomas, the tubular and villous areas with the highest dysplasia were selected, and a morphometric analysis was undertaken to assess the Index of Structural Atypia, the Nucleo-Glandular Index, and the Nuclear Stratification Index. The AgNor count and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) Label Index (LI) also were performed.

[Multicenter study for the evaluation of the reproducibility in the measurement of rectal sensorial threshold].

A simple way to evaluate the rectal sensorial threshold has been the sloped distention of a rectal balloon, as a way to obtain the required volume to induce desire to defecate (VDE) and pain (VTM). Six medical groups belonging to the Argentine Motility Circle, studied in 14 patients (7M, 7F age 51 +/- 10.1) the VDE and VTM.

[Endoscopic-pathologic correlation of rectocolonic lesions less than 10 mm].

Ninety eight rectocolonic lesions up to 10 mm in diameter found in 50 patients were analyzed. The relationship between endoscopic and pathologic diagnosis was established. Emphasis was made on the detection of adenomas based in the following: Yamada III or IV lateral vision, Yamada I and II with smooth but erythematous surface, and in pale with irregular surface lesions.