Predictive model of explosive detonation parameters from an equation of state based on detonation velocity.

This article describes a predictive model of explosive detonation velocity and pressure based on first-order approximation of the detonation velocity equation. Detonation pressure was calculated from equations derived from the ideal detonation theory since that pressure is functionally related to detonation velocity. In the model calibration process, several product formation hierarchies were explored, with the best results yielded by the Kamlet and Jacobs (KJ) hierarchy.

A comparative analysis of health surveillance strategies for administrative video display terminal employees.

Background: The objective of this study was to develop a strategy to optimize medical health surveillance protocols for administrative employees using video display terminals (VDTs). A total of 2453 medical examinations were analysed for VDT users in various sectors. From these data, using Bayesian statistics we inferred which factors were most relevant to medical diagnosis of the main disorders affecting VDT users.

Anomalous material-dependent transport of focused, laser-driven proton beams.

Intense lasers can accelerate protons in sufficient numbers and energy that the resulting beam can heat materials to exotic warm (10 s of eV temperature) states. Here we show with experimental data that a laser-driven proton beam focused onto a target heated it in a localized spot with size strongly dependent upon material and as small as 35 μm radius. Simulations indicate that cold stopping power values cannot model the intense proton beam transport in solid targets well enough to match the large differences observed.