Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people.

Background: Depression and anxiety are common psychological disorders for children and adolescents. Psychological (e.g.

Can exercise improve self esteem in children and young people? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials.

A systematic review to determine if exercise alone or as part of a comprehensive intervention can improve self esteem in children and young people is described. Twenty three randomised controlled trials were analysed. A synthesis of several small, low quality trials indicates that exercise may have short term beneficial effects on self esteem in children and adolescents.

Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people.

Background: Psychological and behavioural problems in children and adolescents are common, and improving self-esteem may help to prevent the development of such problems. There is strong evidence for the positive physical health outcomes of exercise, but the evidence of exercise on mental health is scarce.

Objectives: To determine if exercise alone or exercise as part of a comprehensive intervention can improve self-esteem among children and young people.

[Are children and adolescents less physically active today than in the past?].

In recent years it has been claimed that Norwegian children and youth have reduced their level of physical activity and fitness. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate whether the amount of physical activity or level of physical fitness have changed among Norwegian children and youth during the past decades. We searched for relevant information in databases and reference lists and established contacts with scientists working in this field.

Locked intramedullary nailing of fractures of femur and tibia.

The results of 194 consecutive interlocking nailings for 95 fractures in the tibia and 99 fractures in the femur with a median observation time of 22 months are presented. Three fractures were not consolidated radiologically at follow-up; three deep infections were recorded, all of which healed. Shortening greater than 1 cm was recorded in 17 fractures, rotatory malalignment greater than 5 degrees in 21, and angular malalignment greater than 5 degrees occurred in 17.